Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Vol 3: 22 The Missional Practice of Nonviolence


As you may or may not have noticed, I have been gone for a number of weeks on a sabbatical focusing on reframing how we go about exercising the gift of leading in the church.  My working title is: Undoing the violence of leadership in the church.  I am asking the following question in my exploration: When the way we lead is shaped by the culture in which we live, and that culture is shaped largely by violence (which is a growing understanding of our Western culture), does not then a culture of violence (control, coercion, power, etc.) shape the way we lead in the church?  If we are to lead in light of the Gospel, in light of God’s reign, which is foundationally nonviolent, then we need to examine the way we have been leading and are leading so as to reframe the way we lead. 

For many of us raised in evangelical circles, nonviolence has almost never been a tenet of faith.  Yet, in being an Anabaptist for the past seven years or so, I have developed the conviction that nonviolence is foundational to understanding God’s reign, to understanding the Gospel, to understanding Jesus and his ministry, to understanding my discipleship, and to understanding God and God’s mission, and God’s call to the church to participate with God in God’s mission in the power of the Holy Spirit. 

Nonviolence is not an option in being missional, a mere nonessential.  No, nonviolence is an essential tenet of being the people of God (which understands God to be nonviolent, even in the Old Testament because Jesus in his way of nonviolence is an exact image of the invisible God – cf. Colossians 1: 15, also John 14:9.  This requires us to come to a fresh interpretation of the relationship between God and violence in the Old Testament – which some contemporary biblical scholars are indeed showing). 

We have been under the Constantinian paradigm for so long, we do not question violence as something contrary to the purposes of God – it is time we do so and embrace a nonviolent understanding of God and God’s ways.  Therefore I confess that to support violence as a means to bring about peace and justice, to align ourselves with the state’s use of power and violence to resolve conflict, is not to be about God’s mission in the world.  To be a disciple of Jesus requires embracing a life of nonviolence; to be missional, to participate with God in God’s mission requires the practice of nonviolence.

I do not see how we can be followers of Christ and practice violence or condone the practice of violence and military power – except perhaps if we are comfortable with the Constantinian compromise in which the church aligned itself with the powers of the State and sanctified the State’s use of force for accomplishing its ends.  Engagement in the practice of violence can only lead to us fostering the non-reign of God (a phrasing J. Denny Weaver uses to express the kingdom of the world).  To foster God’s mission and God’s reign calls us to embrace the practice of nonviolence.

As we seek to be, in Lesslie Newbigin’s words, a community of faith which is a sign, foretaste and instrument of God’s present and coming reign, we need to give serious thought to our stance towards nonviolence and violence.  If the way of Jesus is the way of nonviolence, we cannot continue the ministry of Jesus, nor participate with God in God’s mission if we are not about embracing the way of Jesus, which includes Jesus’ practice of nonviolence. 

I admit growing up in an evangelical context, being equipped for ministry in an evangelical seminary, that I did not give serious thought to nor was I led to seriously engage the practice of nonviolence, until I was introduced to Anabaptism.  That being the case, as evangelicals, yet even as Protestants, and Roman Catholics, I believe we need to examine all our practices as pastors and leaders in order to see in what ways we may be more influenced by our culture of violence, than influenced by the nonviolent ways of God’s reign.  Our practice of leadership is one of these areas and I believe it is time we sought to undo the violence of leadership that continues to guide the church to live within a Constantinian construct, rather than being a community of God’s reign – indeed being a sign, foretaste, and instrument of God’s present and coming reign. 

To be missional, then, is to embrace the practice of nonviolence.  I will explore this more in future blog posts, but I hope this can be a catalyst for ongoing dialogue.

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